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TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Application of Nitrogen in Acid Fracturing

  • Categories:Technical Support
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  • Time of issue:2018-11-05 19:21
  • Views:75

Application of Nitrogen in Acid Fracturing

(Summary description)Foam acid acidification process is a new type of acidification stimulation technology that is effective for low permeability, low pressure, and water-sensitive formations. Foaming agent and foam stabilizer are added to the conventional acid system, and the foam generator is mixed with nitrogen to form a foam system. At the same time, it has both foam fluid properties and acidification ability. It is especially suitable for multi-layer heterogeneous oil layer acidification, low pressure and low pressure. Acidification of permeating wells and repeated acidification of old wells.

  • Categories:Technical Support
  • Author:
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2018-11-05 19:21
  • Views:75
Information

泡沫酸酸化工艺是一种对低渗、低压、水敏性地层很有效的新型酸化增产技术。常规酸液体系中加入起泡剂和稳泡剂,通过泡沫发生器与氮气混合,形成泡沫体系,同时兼有泡沫流体性质和酸化能力,特别适用于多层非均质油层酸化、低压、低渗井酸化以及老井的重复酸化。
 

泡沫的携带能力较强,利于将酸岩反应生成的微粒和岩屑带到地面,带出的微粒量通常比普通酸高 7倍以上;返排到达井口时由于压力突降,泡沫迅速膨胀,形成井筒内的高压并产生回流,利于乏酸返排;泡沫酸中含有大量气体酸液量小,不易引起粘土膨胀,特别适合含水敏性粘土储层的酸化;并且由于泡沫流体的剪切稀释特性,使高渗透层得以暂堵,使酸液转向进入低渗透层,更高效和均匀地分布,达到了转向酸化的目的。泡沫酸一般适合在 1500~2500m井深施工,要求有制氮车、泡沫发生器等,国外过去应用较多,目前多用于多层基质转向酸化。

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