The physical properties of hydrogen (H2)
- Categories:Nitrogen knowledge
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- Time of issue:2018-11-05 19:21
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The physical properties of hydrogen (H2)
(Summary description)
- Categories:Nitrogen knowledge
- Author:
- Origin:
- Time of issue:2018-11-05 19:21
- Views:116
1.氢是一种无色、无嗅、无味的气体,在标准状态下,(温度为0℃,压力为101.325kPa),密度是0.08987g/L,是空气的2/29。
2.氢的分子运动速度最快,故具有最大的扩散度和很高的导热性,其导热能力是空气的七倍。
3.氢的沸点为-252.78℃,熔点为-259.24℃。
4.液态氢是无色透明的液体,比重是0.070g/cm³(-252℃),固态氢是雪状固体,比重是0.0807g/cm³(-262℃)。
5.氢气的燃点较高,为574℃,但其着火能很小,所以很容易着火,在微小的静电火花下也容易着火。氢气燃烧时,发出浅蓝色火焰,生成水,并放出大量的热:2H2+02=2H02+572.8KJ。氢在空气中的可燃范围(20℃,101.325Kpa):4.0-74.5%。在氧气中的可燃范围(20℃,101.325Kpa):4.0-94%。
6.氢具有还原性,在高温下,氢能从许多化合物中夺取氧、磷、硫、氮、氯、碳等,使化合物还原。
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